Week 20 of 2016 shows same week total rail traffic (from same week one year ago) declined according to the Association of American Railroads (AAR) traffic data. Month-over-month rolling averages improved (but are still contracting), but longer term averages continued their decline.
The deceleration in the rail rolling averages began over one year ago, and now rail movements are being compared against weaker 2015 data – and it continues to decline.
This analysis is looking for clues in the rail data to show the direction of economic activity – and is not necessarily looking for clues of profitability of the railroads. The weekly data is fairly noisy, and the best way to view it is to look at the rolling averages (carloads and intermodal combined).
Percent current rolling average is larger than the rolling average of one year ago | Current quantities accelerating or decelerating | Current rolling average accelerating or decelerating compared to the rolling average one year ago | |
4 week rolling average | -9.9 % | accelerating | accelerating |
13 week rolling average | -9.9 % | decelerating | decelerating |
52 week rolling average | -5.8 % | decelerating | decelerating |
A summary of the data from the AAR:
The Association of American Railroads (AAR) today reported U.S. rail traffic for the week ending May 21, 2016.
For this week, total U.S. weekly rail traffic was 506,983 carloads and intermodal units, down 8.5 percent compared with the same week last year.
Total carloads for the week ending May 21 were 244,290 carloads, down 10.6 percent compared with the same week in 2015, while U.S. weekly intermodal volume was 262,693 containers and trailers, down 6.5 percent compared to 2015.
Four of the 10 carload commodity groups posted an increase compared with the same week in 2015. They included miscellaneous carloads, up 20.7 percent to 10,071 carloads; nonmetallic minerals, up 4.7 percent to 37,326 carloads; and motor vehicles and parts, up 2.1 percent to 19,067 carloads. Commodity groups that posted decreases compared with the same week in 2015 included coal, down 28.8 percent to 66,709 carloads; petroleum and petroleum products, down 21.5 percent to 11,593 carloads; and forest products, down 8.3 percent to 10,341 carloads.
For the first 20 weeks of 2016, U.S. railroads reported cumulative volume of 4,803,310 carloads, down 14 percent from the same point last year; and 5,150,727 intermodal units, down 1.7 percent from last year. Total combined U.S. traffic for the first 20 weeks of 2016 was 9,954,037 carloads and intermodal units, a decrease of 8.1 percent compared to last year.
Coal is over 1/3 of the total railcar count, and this week is 27.2 % lower than the production estimate in the comparable week in 2015. The middle row in the table below removes coal and grain from the changes in the railcar counts as neither of these commodities is economically intuitive.
This Week | Carloads | Intermodal | Total |
This week Year-over-Year | -10.6 % | -6.5 % | -8.5 % |
Ignoring coal and grain | -3.8 % | ||
Year Cumulative to Date | -14.0 % | -1.7 % | -8.1 % |
[click on graph below to enlarge]
Current Rail Chart:
z rail1.png
For the week ended May 21, 2016
- Estimated U.S. coal production totaled approximately 11.7 million short tons (mmst)
- This production estimate is 2.9% higher than last week’s estimate and 27.2% lower than the production estimate in the comparable week in 2015
- East of the Mississippi River coal production totaled 4.5 mmst
- West of the Mississippi River coal production totaled 7.2 mmst
- U.S. year-to-date coal production totaled 245.2 mmst, 32.5% lower than the comparable year-to-date coal production in 2015
Coal production from EIA.gov
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