from Challenger Gray and Christmas
The incredible impact of the COVID-19 outbreak has sickened nearly 126,000 and killed 2,149 as of Sunday, according to tracking by the New York Times. As states and localities take action to promote social distancing and slow the outbreak, companies and Human Resources teams have responded in kind.

“From creating, enforcing and implementing policy to complying with state, local, and federal recommendations and directives, HR departments nationwide are emerging as the first line of communication on the impact of COVID-19 to their workers,” said Andrew Challenger, Senior VP at Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.
The survey was conducted online among 254 US companies of varying industries and sizes, nationwide, between March 20 and March 26, 2020.
In the survey, nearly 98% of respondents reported instituting work from home policies, with 28% enabling all workers working from home. 6% were testing working from home across their companies last week.
“In order to alleviate the pressure on their workers, companies are offering paid leave options and flexibility for working parents who now find themselves homeschooling in addition to working. It’s clear that the way companies treat their workers right now will have a long and serious impact on company reputation in the future,” said Challenger.
33% of companies are now offering additional leave options, while 11% are offering paid sick leave. Seventy percent of companies reported they are specifically addressing child care, with 67% of those saying they are being more flexible in order for employees to balance home and work life.
Not all companies are reporting significant changes due to COVID-19 outside of work-from-home mandates. Nearly 9% said they will wait and see before taking action, while over 6% said they would only institute changes if a presumed positive case occurs to one of their team members or a close contact of a team member. Another 2% reported they have not instituted any changes.
Of the 94% of companies that have operations in multiple regions, 37% are implementing company-wide policies across the country, while over 50% report complying with individual state and metro policy.
“Standardizing the company’s approach to a situation like this in all locations is a fairly common compliance technique to ensure company standards are being met across operations,” said Challenger.
“More states and regions are implementing stay-at-home orders, which may standardize how companies react to the outbreak in the coming weeks,” he added.
Employers are also preparing for the possibility of cutting operations and staff. In fact, 49% of companies report they are very or somewhat likely to conduct layoffs in the next three months, while 11% reported they have conducted permanent layoffs. Another 7% have conducted temporary layoffs.
| How concerned is the business that it may have to cut operations or close due to the outbreak? | ||||||
| Respondents scored answers from 1 (not concerned) to 100 (we have cut operations or closed). | ||||||
| 80-100 | 19.75% | |||||
| 60-80 | 20.99% | |||||
| 40-60 | 30.86% | |||||
| 21-40 | 14.81% | |||||
| 1 to 20 | 13.58% | |||||
| AVERAGE SCORE | 54.36 | |||||
“Millions of Americans filed for unemployment last week, so it is clear companies across the country are instituting very real and difficult cuts. Employers are wary of letting their workers go right now after fighting so hard to find and retain them during one of the tightest labor markets in recent history,” said Challenger.
14% of companies stated they have furloughed employees, while 37% reported they are very likely to somewhat likely to do so in the next three months.
While cuts may be coming to many companies, 47% reported they are interviewing for open positions right now, and another 10% reported that while hiring is limited, they are hiring for critical positions.
For the 56% of companies that are onboarding right now, nearly 10% are postponing or revoking offers until the crisis passes. Of those, over half of companies are simply hoping the candidate stays around to accept the offer.
“The uncertainty is making planning very difficult for companies across the country,” he added.
Companies reported that the majority of the new policies have been communicated virtually. While 31% of companies communicated policies during in-person meetings, 61% did so through video conferencing apps.
| How did you communicate/are you communicating actions to your workforce? (Check all that apply). | |
| In-person meetings | 31.25% |
| Video conference | 61.25% |
| Phone calls | 53.75% |
83.75% | |
| Text messages | 17.50% |
| Online chat functions, like Slack or Skype | 40.00% |
| Intranet | 21.96% |
How are companies addressing Covid-19?
| Do you have workers in multiple locations? | |
| Yes | 93.98% |
| No | 6.02% |
| Are you addressing the Covid-19 outbreak differently for each location? | |
| Yes, we are addressing it dependent on local government mandates. | 50.65% |
| No, we are treating all locations the same. | 36.36% |
| Other (please specify) | 12.99% |
| What actions are you taking with your workforce to address COVID-19? (Check all that apply) | |
| Most or part of our workers are WFH. | 69.14% |
| We are conducting regular, deep cleaning. | 60.49% |
| We have instituted a hiring freeze. | 37.04% |
| We are offering additional leave for those impacted by COVID-19 | 33.33% |
| All employees are working from home (WFH). | 28.40% |
| We are furloughing workers. | 14.81% |
| We have conducted permanent layoffs. | 11.11% |
| We are now offering paid sick leave to all workers. | 11.11% |
| We have instituted pay cuts. | 9.88% |
| We are closing locations. | 8.64% |
| We will wait and see. | 8.64% |
| Other (please specify) | 8.64% |
| We have instituted temporary layoffs. | 7.41% |
| We are testing WFH. | 6.17% |
| We will only make changes if a presumed positive case occurs to one of our team or a close contact of a team member. | 6.17% |
| We are revoking internship offers for the summer. | 3.70% |
| We have not instituted any policy changes. | 2.47% |
Cost-Cutting Concerns
| How concerned is the business that it may have to cut operations or close due to the outbreak? | ||||||
| Respondents scored answers from 1 (not concerned) to 100 (we have cut operations or closed). | ||||||
| 80-100 | 19.75% | |||||
| 60-80 | 20.99% | |||||
| 40-60 | 30.86% | |||||
| 21-40 | 14.81% | |||||
| 1 to 20 | 13.58% | |||||
| AVERAGE SCORE | 54.36 | |||||
| How likely is your company to conduct layoffs in the next three months? | |
| Very likely. | 22.50% |
| Somewhat likely. | 26.25% |
| Somewhat unlikely. | 17.50% |
| Very unlikely. | 20.00% |
| We will not be conducting layoffs in the next three months. | 8.75% |
| We have already conducted layoffs. | 1.25% |
| Unsure/Will Wait & See | 3.75% |
| How likely is it that your organization will furlough employees in the next three months? | |
| Very likely. | 19.23% |
| Somewhat likely. | 17.95% |
| Somewhat unlikely. | 15.38% |
| Very unlikely. | 33.33% |
| We will not furlough workers in the next three months. | 8.97% |
| We have already furloughed workers. | 2.56% |
| Unsure/Will Wait & See | 2.56% |
Communications
| How did you communicate/are you communicating actions to your workforce? (Check all that apply). | |
| In-person meetings | 31.25% |
| Video conference | 61.25% |
| Phone calls | 53.75% |
83.75% | |
| Text messages | 17.50% |
| Online chat functions, like Slack or Skype | 40.00% |
| Intranet | 21.96% |
| Will you continue to conduct interviews during this time? | |
| Yes. | 47.50% |
| No, we were not hiring prior to the outbreak. | 15.00% |
| No, we have instituted a hiring freeze. | 27.50% |
| Hiring is limited. Only for critical positions. | 10.00% |
| If Yes, how are you conducting interviews? (Check all that apply) | |
| In-person interview. | 15.79% |
| Video conference. | 78.95% |
| Phone interviews. | 78.95% |
| Other (please specify) | 2.63% |
| Are you onboarding anyone at this time? | |
| Yes. | 55.70% |
| No. | 31.65% |
| We are postponing onboarding to a later date. | 7.59% |
| We have revoked offers until the crisis passes. | 2.53% |
| Other (please specify) | 2.53% |
| If yes, how are you conducting the onboarding process? (Check all that apply) | |
| In-person meetings. | 44.19% |
| Video conferences. | 67.44% |
| Phone conferences. | 44.19% |
27.91% | |
| Other (please specify) | 6.98% |
Retention
| If postponing onboarding, how are you retaining your newly hired talent? | |
| Offering signing bonuses | 8.70% |
| Offering attractive benefits and compensation packages | 13.04% |
| Adding them to the payroll immediately. | 34.78% |
| Hoping they stay around. | 52.17% |
| Other (please specify) | 8.70% |
| Are you addressing child care? | |
| Yes. | 4.00% |
| No. | 24.00% |
| We are being more flexible, knowing that our workers’ children are at home in many cases, but we are not taking company-wide action. | 66.67% |
| Other (please specify) | 4.00% |
| If yes, how are you addressing childcare? | |
| Providing time off options and additional PTO. | 66.70% |
| We’re being flexible in allowing people to balance work and personal needs. | 33.30% |
Source: Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.
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