Of the five Federal Reserve districts which have released their September manufacturing surveys – three are in expansion and two are in contraction.
Analyst Opinion of Dallas Fed Manufacturing Survey
This survey remains in positive territory year-over-year with subindices new orders declining (but in expansion) and unfilled orders ideclining but remaining in contraction. This should be considered a worse report than last month.
The expectations from Econoday was -4.0 to +3.2 (consensus +1.0) for the general activity index, and the reported value was 13.9. From the Dallas Fed:
Texas factory activity continued to expand in September, according to business executives responding to the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey. The production index, a key measure of state manufacturing conditions, fell four points to 13.9, suggesting output growth continued but at a slightly slower pace than in August.
Other measures of manufacturing activity also suggested slightly slower expansion in September. The new orders index edged down two points to 7.1, while the shipments index fell three points to 14.7. Similarly, the capacity utilization index fell four points to 12.0. A bright spot this month was the growth rate of orders index, which edged up to 4.4, a five-month high.
Perceptions of broader business conditions remained positive in September. The general business activity index came in at 1.5, a second positive reading in a row after three months in negative territory. The company outlook index inched up to 7.4, its highest reading since February. The index measuring uncertainty regarding companies’ outlooks remained elevated at 13.3.
Labor market measures suggested stronger growth in employment and work hours in September. The employment index jumped 13 points to 18.8, its highest reading in nearly a year. Twenty-seven percent of firms noted net hiring, while 8 percent noted net layoffs. The hours worked index edged up to 5.7.
Input costs and wages continued to rise in September, while selling prices remained fairly steady. The raw materials prices index shot up 11 points to 20.3, a reading slightly below average. The wages and benefits index remained positive but fell 10 points to 17.4, a reading closer to the series average. Meanwhile, the finished goods prices index continued to oscillate around zero for a fifth consecutive month, this time coming in at 1.0. These near-zero readings suggest little change in selling prices month to month.
Expectations regarding future business conditions were mixed in September. The index of future general business activity slipped into negative territory for the second time this year, falling eight points to -6.8. The index of future company outlook also fell eight points but remained barely positive, coming in at 2.4. Other indexes for future manufacturing activity showed mixed movements but stayed solidly in positive territory.
Dallas Fed (hyperlink to reports):
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Source: Dallas Fed
Summary of all Federal Reserve Districts Manufacturing:
Richmond Fed (hyperlink to reports):
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Kansas Fed (hyperlink to reports):
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Philly Fed (hyperlink to reports):
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New York Fed (hyperlink to reports):
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Federal Reserve Industrial Production – Actual Data (hyperlink to report):
Holding this and other survey’s Econintersect follows accountable for their predictions, the following graph compares the hard data from Industrial Products manufacturing subindex (dark blue bar) and US Census manufacturing shipments (red bar) to the Dallas Fed survey (light blue bar).
Comparing Surveys to Hard Data:
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In the above graphic, hard data is the long bars, and surveys are the short bars. The arrows on the left side are the key to growth or contraction.
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