Written by Steven Hansen
US Census says manufacturing new orders declined. Our analysis shows the rolling averages improved.
Analyst Opinion of Census Manufacturing Sales
According to the seasonally adjusted data, it was civilian aircraft which accounted for much of the decrease. The data in this series is noisy so I would rely on the unadjusted 3 month rolling averages which improved and remains in a long term improvement trend.
Remember the headline numbers are not inflation adjusted. And this month:
Benchmark notice
Revised historical data from the Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) Survey were issued on May 17, 2018. These revisions result from: • benchmarking the M3 shipments and inventories data to the 2016 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) and revised 2015 ASM data on a 2012 NAICS basis; • incorporating the unfilled orders to shipments ratios obtained from the 2016/2015 Manufacturers’ Unfilled Orders (M3UFO) Survey by applying these ratios to the respective ASM shipments data, as well as incorporating revised unfilled orders to shipments ratios for prior years by applying them to the respective ASM shipments data; • adjusting the new orders data to be consistent with the benchmarked shipments and unfilled orders data; • correcting monthly data for late receipts, reclassifications of reported data, and revisions to previously reported data; • updating the seasonally adjusted data based on the results of benchmarking and the recent annual review of the seasonal adjustment models. These revisions spanned the seasonally adjusted data for January 2002 through March 2018 and the data not seasonally adjusted for January 2007 through March 2018. An updated Press Release contains revised monthly tables for January 2018 through March 2018. Please call M3 staff on (301) 763-4832 with any questions.
Backlog of orders continues in expansion year-over-year.
- The seasonally adjusted manufacturing new orders is down 0.8 % month-over-month.
- Market expected (from Bloomberg / Econoday) month-over-month growth of -1.0 % to 0.3 % (consensus -0.4 %).
- Manufacturing unfilled orders increased 0.5 % month-over-month, and up 3.7 % year-over-year.
Econintersect Analysis:.
- Unadjusted manufacturing new orders growth accelerated 2.2 % month-over-month, and up 9.4 % year-over-year.
- Unadjusted manufacturing new orders (but inflation adjusted) up 5.2 % year-over-year.
- Three month rolling new order rolling averages was up 0.6 % month-over-month, and is up 8.5 % year-over-year.
- Unadjusted manufacturing unfilled orders growth accelerated 0.2 % month-over-month, and up 3.7 % year-over-year
- As a comparison to the inflation adjusted new orders data, the manufacturing subindex of the Federal Reserves Industrial Production growth up 0.5 % month-over-month, and up 2.0 % year-over-year.
Seasonally Adjusted Manufacturing Value of New Orders – All (red line, left axis), All except Defense (green line, left axis), All with Unfilled Orders (orange line, left axis), and all except transport (blue line, right axis)
The graph below shows sector growth year-over-year.
Year-over-Year Change Manufacturing New Orders – Unadjusted (blue line) and Inflation Adjusted (red line)
Now look at the manufacturing component of industrial production. While it is true that these are slightly different pulse points (inventory not accounted in shipments) – they should not have different trends for long periods of time.
Comparing Unadjusted Year-over-Year Change – Manufacturing Industrial Production (blue line) to Inflation Adjusted Manufacturers Shipments (red line)
Using employment to confirm manufacturing growth says this industry’s growth is growing.
Employment Growth – Manufacturing (Seasonally Adjusted) – Total Employment (blue line) and Year-over-Year Change (red line)
The health of manufacturing is gauged by the growth of unfilled orders. The 3 month rolling average rate of growth is currently improving.
Unadjusted Unfilled Orders – Total Current Value (blue line, left axis) and Year-over-Year Change (red line, right axis)
A declining unfilled orders backlog could be a recessionary indication as unfilled orders generally decline in poor economic times. Keep the score on surveys, the following is a comparison of surveys to hard data – this Census data is the orange bars.
Caveats on the Use of Manufacturing Sales
The data in this index continues to be revised up to 3 months following initial reporting. The revision usually is not significant enough to change the interpretation of each month’s data in real time. Generally there are also annual revisions to this data series. The methodology used by US Census Bureau to seasonally adjust the data is not providing a realistic understanding of the month-to-month movements of the data. One reason is that US Census uses data over multiple years which includes the largest modern recession which likely distorts the analysis. Further, Econintersect believes there has been a fundamental shift in seasonality in the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2007 – the New Normal.Econintersect determines the month-over-month change by subtracting the current month’s year-over-year change from the previous month’s year-over-year change. This is the best of the bad options available to determine month-over-month trends – as the preferred methodology would be to use multi-year data (but the New Normal effects and the Great Depression distort historical data). This series is NOT inflation adjusted –Econintersect uses the PPI – subindex All Manufactured Goods. However, this is a rear view look at the economy. Manufacturing new orders or unfilled orders generally correlates to the economy – but it is not obvious in real time whether a recession is imminent. So in context to economy watchers – manufacturing by itself cannot be used as an economic gauge.
Adjusted Value – New Orders (blue line) and Unfilled Orders (red line)
The same issues are also evident if manufacturing backlog is used as a recession gauge.
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