Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims
The market expectations for weekly initial unemployment claims (from Bloomberg / Econoday) were 261,000 to 265,000 (consensus 265,000), and the Department of Labor reported 260,000 new claims. The more important (because of the volatility in the weekly reported claims and seasonality errors in adjusting the data) 4 week moving average moved from 261,250 (reported last week as 261,250) to 260,750. The rolling averages generally have been equal to or under 300,000 since August 2014.
Analyst Opinion of Initial Unemployment Claims
The trend of the 4 week moving average is now marginally trending down. The trend of year-over-year improvement of initial unemployment claims is moderating – and this trend historically indicates a weakening GDP. This marks 79 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1970 – analysts will argue what this means for decades.
It should be pointed out that Econintersect watches the year-over-year change on the 4 week moving average. There is always some seasonality which migrates into the seasonally adjusted data, and year-over-year comparisons helps remove some seasonality. The four week rolling average of initial claims are 4.9 % lower (degradation from the 5.5 % for last week) than they were in this same week in 2015.
Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims – 4 Week Average – Seasonally Adjusted – 2011 (red line), 2012 (green line), 2013 (blue line), 2014 (orange line). 2015 (violet line), 2016 (light blue)
Claim levels are at 40 year lows (with the normal range around 350,000 weekly initial unemployment claims of levels seen historically during times of economic expansion – see chart below).
From the Department of Labor:
In the week ending September 10, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 260,000, an increase of 1,000 from the previous week’s unrevised level of 259,000. The 4-week moving average was 260,750, a decrease of 500 from the previous week’s unrevised average of 261,250. There were no special factors impacting this week’s initial claims. This marks 80 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1970.
The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate was 1.6 percent for the week ending September 3, unchanged from the previous week’s unrevised rate. The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment during the week ending September 3 was 2,143,000, an increase of 1,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised down by 2,000 from 2,144,000 to 2,142,000. The 4-week moving average was 2,146,750, a decrease of 8,000 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised up by 1,000 from 2,153,750 to 2,154,750.
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